GPT-6 与面向大众的智能生成式用户界面演进

+-----------------------+      +-------------------------+      +--------------------------+
|      用户提示词       | ---> |    前沿 LLM 推理引擎    | ---> |    结构化 JSON Schema    |
| "对比第三季度营收"    |      | (通过 n1n.ai API 网关)  |      |   (图表 / 数据表 Schema)  |
+-----------------------+      +-------------------------+      +--------------------------+
                                                                             |
                                                                             v
+-----------------------+      +-------------------------+      +--------------------------+
|     动态交互界面      | <--- |   客户端设计系统组件库  | <--- |   React 客户端动态渲染   |
|  (实时生成的图表组件) |      |   (Design System Cards) |      |   (&lt;DynamicRenderer /&gt;)  |
+-----------------------+      +-------------------------+      +--------------------------+

import { z } from "zod";

// 指标卡片 Schema
export const MetricCardSchema = z.object({
  type: z.literal("MetricCard"),
  props: z.object({
    title: z.string(),
    value: z.string(),
    change: z.string(),
    trend: z.enum(["up", "down", "neutral"]),
  }),
});

// 交互式数据表格 Schema
export const DataTableSchema = z.object({
  type: z.literal("DataTable"),
  props: z.object({
    headers: z.array(z.string()),
    rows: z.array(z.array(z.string())),
    sortable: z.boolean().default(true),
  }),
});

// 柱状图表 Schema
export const ChartWidgetSchema = z.object({
  type: z.literal("BarChart"),
  props: z.object({
    title: z.string(),
    data: z.array(z.object({
      label: z.string(),
      value: z.number(),
    })),
  }),
});

// 联合组件类型定义
export const UIComponentSchema = z.discriminatedUnion("type", [
  MetricCardSchema,
  DataTableSchema,
  ChartWidgetSchema,
]);

export type UIComponent = z.infer<typeof UIComponentSchema>;

import OpenAI from "openai";

// 使用 n1n.ai 统一聚合 API 初始化 SDK
const client = new OpenAI({
  apiKey: process.env.N1N_API_KEY,
  baseURL: "https://api.n1n.ai/v1",
});

export async function generateDynamicUI(prompt: string) {
  const response = await client.chat.completions.create({
    model: "claude-3-5-sonnet", // 可无缝切换为 "gpt-4o" 或 "deepseek-v3"
    messages: [
      {
        role: "system",
        content: `你是一个顶级 UX 设计引擎。请根据用户需求生成功能完善的动态 UI 组件。
请直接调用给定的渲染工具输出 JSON 结构，不要包含无用的解释文本。`,
      },
      { role: "user", content: prompt },
    ],
    tools: [
      {
        type: "function",
        function: {
          name: "render_ui_layout",
          description: "在客户端渲染动态交互式 UI 组件布局",
          parameters: {
            type: "object",
            properties: {
              layout: {
                type: "array",
                items: {
                  type: "object",
                  properties: {
                    type: {
                      type: "string",
                      enum: ["MetricCard", "DataTable", "BarChart"],
                    },
                    props: { type: "object" },
                  },
                  required: ["type", "props"],
                },
              },
            },
            required: ["layout"],
          },
        },
      },
    ],
    tool_choice: { type: "function", function: { name: "render_ui_layout" } },
    temperature: 0.2,
  });

  const toolCall = response.choices[0].message.tool_calls?.[0];
  if (toolCall && toolCall.function.name === "render_ui_layout") {
    const args = JSON.parse(toolCall.function.arguments);
    return args.layout as UIComponent[];
  }

  throw new Error("生成结构化 UI 布局失败");
}

import React from "react";
import { MetricCard } from "./components/MetricCard";
import { DataTable } from "./components/DataTable";
import { BarChartWidget } from "./components/BarChartWidget";
import { UIComponent } from "./schemas/ui";

interface DynamicRendererProps {
  components: UIComponent[];
}

export const DynamicRenderer: React.FC<DynamicRendererProps> = ({ components }) => {
  return (
    <div className="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-4 p-6 bg-slate-950 text-white">
      {components.map((comp, index) => {
        switch (comp.type) {
          case "MetricCard":
            return <MetricCard key={index} {...comp.props} />;
          case "DataTable":
            return <DataTable key={index} {...comp.props} />;
          case "BarChart":
            return <BarChartWidget key={index} {...comp.props} />;
          default:
            return <div key={index} className="text-red-400">未知组件类型</div>;
        }
      })}
    </div>
  );
};